Scales: English versions

These scales may be used for free. The theoretical background for these scales may be found here  

Pro-violence and Illegal Acts in Relation to Extremism Scale (PIARES) (2 x 6 items)

This scale measures acceptance of violence and illegal acts. May be combined with the extremism scale ES    

Life Attachment Scale (LAS) 14 items

This scale measures the degree of life attachment. In terms of Life Psychology insecure or disordered life attachment is a root factor of extremism    

Life Skills Scale (LSS) 20 items

This scale measures the general human life skills    

Mechanisms of Moral Disengagement Scale-revised (MMD revised) 24 items

This scale is our revised version of Bandura’s “Mechanism of Moral Disengagement Scale”. Measures the degree of moral disengagement    

Extremism Scale (ES) (14 items)

This scale measures acceptance of violence and illegal acts.